Boston Neurobehavioral Associates
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ADHD

We are located in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New York and Florida.

ADHD BNBA

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting focus, impulse control, and executive function in both children and adults. Far more than an inability to "pay attention," ADHD rewires how the brain regulates emotion, energy, and motivation. It affects school, careers, relationships, and daily life.

Our multidisciplinary team of psychiatrists, psychologists, and licensed therapists at Boston Neurobehavioral Associates delivers comprehensive ADHD therapy and counseling designed around your unique neurological profile.

Locations: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New York, and Florida

What is ADHD?

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning. It typically begins in childhood before age 12 and can continue into adulthood, affecting brain regions involved in executive function like focus, self-regulation, and impulse control.

Common Symptoms of ADHD in Children & Adults

ADHD symptoms fall into three main categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Common signs include:

Difficulty staying focused: Trouble concentrating on tasks or play activities for an extended period.
Frequently losing items: Misplacing school materials, toys, or belongings on a regular basis.
Excessive fidgeting: Inability to stay seated or a constant need to move.
Talking excessively: Interrupting conversations or difficulty waiting for one's turn.
Acting impulsively: Making decisions without thinking of the consequences.

Recognizing these patterns in yourself or your child? A professional evaluation can help you.

What Causes ADHD? Risk Factors & Contributing Elements

Research consistently shows it is a neurobiological condition with multiple contributing factors.

  1. 1
    Genetics & Heredity: ADHD is highly heritable. If a parent has ADHD, a child has a strong chance of also having the condition.
  2. 2
    Neurotransmitter Imbalances: Dysregulation of dopamine and norepinephrine pathways affects the brain's reward and attention systems.
  3. 3
    Brain Injury: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can sometimes lead to symptoms resembling ADHD.
  4. 4
    Prenatal & Birth Factors: Exposure to tobacco, alcohol, or environmental toxins during pregnancy can cause ADHD.
  5. 5
    Environmental Exposures: Early childhood exposure to lead or other neurotoxins has been associated with increased risk of ADHD symptoms.

ADHD Treatment Options

We take a personalized approach to treating ADHD. Whether you need medication management, behavioral therapy, or specialized care for ADHD, our team builds a plan around your goals.

Stimulant Medications: Medications like methylphenidate and amphetamines are often first-line and work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
Non-Stimulant Options: Atomoxetine, guanfacine, or certain antidepressants may be used if stimulants aren't suitable.
Therapy & Coaching: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), coaching, and parent/school training help build coping strategies, organization skills, and better habits.

When Should You See a Doctor for ADHD?

If ADHD symptoms have been present for at least 6 months, appear in more than one setting (home, work, school), and are significantly impairing daily functioning, it's time to seek a professional evaluation.

Don't wait for a crisis. Early intervention leads to dramatically better long-term outcomes for both children and adults.

Frequently Asked Questions About ADHD